ISO 16 · concert pitch

elliot.la

la is the note A.
A is 440 hertz.
This page is tuned to it.

440.00 Hz

II 880.00 Hz · the octave

A was not always 440.

Pitch drifted by city and by century. Baroque organs sat near 415. Nineteenth-century orchestras crept past 450, chasing brilliance, and singers complained. Verdi lobbied for 432 and lost. A conference in 1939 settled on 440, and ISO 16 made it the standard in 1955.

Every orchestra you have ever heard began by agreeing on this note.

440.0 Hz · ISO 16

Far from 440 the two tones just sound rough. Bring them close and the roughness resolves into a throb you can count: eight a second at Verdi's 432, one a second at 439. Tuning is the act of slowing that throb until it stops.

III 1320.00 Hz · the twelfth

Elliot Larson

I design and build software end to end: interface, application, infrastructure. Mostly Ruby, JavaScript and Go, with agents where they help and strong opinions about all of it.

This page is the entire extent of my web presence, which felt like a good excuse to make it ring.